latex中bib文件类型解析

我们先来列举一些常见的latex中bib文献的类型：
article: Article from a magazine or journal
book: A published book
booklet: A work that is printed but have no publisher or sponsoring institution
conference: An article in a conference proceedings
inbook: A part of a book (section, chapter and so on)
incollection: A part of a book having its own title
inproceedings: An article in a conference proceedings
manual: Technical documentation
masterthesis: A Master’s thesis
phdthesis: A PhD thesis
proceedings: The same as conference
techreport: Report published by an institution
unpublished: Document not formally published, with author and title
misc: Something that doesn’t fit in any other type

下面进行解析:
1. 期刊
@article（期刊杂志）
必要域: author, title, journal, year.
可选域: volume, number, pages, month, note.
2. 会议
@conference
等价于 inproceedings
必要域: author, title, booktitle, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
@inproceedings
会议论文集中的一篇
必要域: author, title, booktitle, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, pages, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
@proceedings
会议论文集
必要域: title, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, address, month, organization, publisher, note.
3.书籍
@book
公开出版的图书
必要域: author/editor, title, publisher, year.
可选域: volume/number, series, address, edition, month, note.
@booklet
无出版商或作者的图书
必要域: title.
可选域: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note.
@inbook
书籍的一部分章节
必要域: author/editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher, year.
可选域: volume/number, series, type, address, edition, month, note.
@incollection
书籍中带独立标题的章节
必要域: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year.
可选域: editor, volume/number, series, type, chapter, pages, address, edition, month, note.
4. 硕士论文
@mastersthesis
硕士论文
必要域: author, title, school, year.
可选域: type, address, month, note.
5. 博士论文
@phdthesis
必要域: author, title, year, school.
可选域: address, month, keywords, note.
6. 技术文档
@manual
技术文档
必要域: title.
可选域: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note.
7. 技术报告
@techreport
教育，商业机构的技术报告
必要域: author, title, institution, year.
可选域: type, number, address, month, note.
8. 未出版
@unpublished
未出版的论文，图书
必要域: author, title, note.
可选域: month, year.
9. 网址（其他）
@misc
其他
必要域: none
可选域: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note.
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/a87c4954aa83