首先在表单页面展现之前,生成一副图片,并添加上一些干扰像素或线段(防止OCR程序自动识别) 再由PHP程序自动生成随机的待验证的一串数字和字母组合的字符, 调用imagettftext()函数画到图片中, 并把这串字符保存到Session级变量中。
完整实例
自动检测背景和字体,并随机选取背景图片中的一块范围,随机使用字体,显示验证字符串时随机显示字体大小,字符间距,字符颜色等
代码如下
<?php
/**
* Class for Validate image
* @author zcs
* @version 1.0-20090828
*/
session_start();
class validimg
{
//背景图片目录
var $backgroundpath = ‘validbg’;
//生成验证码宽度
var $width =’80′;
//生成验证码高度
var $height =’25′;
//背景
var $background;
//验证文本
var $text=’abcd’;
//字体目录
var $fontpath = ‘validbg’;
//字体
var $font=’simhei.ttf’;
//字体宽度
var $font_width = ’20′;
function validimg($text)
{
$this->text = $text;
//随机选取一个背景文件
$bgdir = @dir($this->backgroundpath);
while(false !== ($image = $bgdir ->read()))
{
if($image != ‘.’ && $image != ‘..’ && $this->checktype($image) != false)
{
$backgroundarr[] = $image;
}
}
$bgdir->close();
//随机选取一个字体文件
$fonts = @dir($this->fontpath);
while(false !== ($font = $fonts ->read()))
{
if($font != ‘.’ && $font != ‘..’ && $this->checktype($font,’FONT’) != false)
{
$fontsarr[] = $font;
}
}
$fonts->close();
$this->font = $fontsarr[array_rand($fontsarr,1)];
$this->background = $backgroundarr[array_rand($backgroundarr,1)];
$this->output();
}
//创建背景图像handdle
function createbackground()
{
switch ($this->checktype($this->background))
{
case ‘jpg’:
$bghanddle = @imagecreatefromjpeg( $this->backgroundpath.’/’.$this->background);
break;
case ‘gif’:
$bghanddle = @imagecreatefromgif( $this->backgroundpath.’/’.$this->background);
break;
case ‘png’:
$bghanddle = @imagecreatefrompng( $this->backgroundpath.’/’.$this->background);
break;
default:
}
return $bghanddle;
}
//检查文件类型
function checktype( $image,$type = ‘IMAGE’)
{
$ext = substr( $image, strrpos($image,’.')+1);
if($type == ‘IMAGE’)
{
if ($ext == ‘jpg’ || $ext ==’gif’ || $ext ==’png’)
return $ext;
else return false;
}else if($type == ‘FONT’)
{
if ($ext == ‘ttf’)
return $ext;
else return false;
}
}
//输出
function output()
{
header(“content-type:image/png;”);
//生成图像
$img = @imagecreatetruecolor( $this->width,$this->height);
$bghanddle = $this->createbackground();
//从背景图像随机位置载入一块作为背景
if($bghanddle)
{
$randx=rand(0,(imagesx($bghanddle) – $this->width));
$randy=rand(0,(imagesy($bghanddle) – $this->height));
}
imagecopy($img,$bghanddle,0,0,$randx,$randy,$this->width,$this->height);
//随机选择角度 字体大小 坐标输出文字
for($i=0;$i<strlen($this->text);$i++)
{
$angle = rand(-30,30);
$fontsize = rand(15,20);
$x = rand($this->font_width*$i,$this->font_width*$i+10);
$color = imagecolorallocate($img, rand(0,255), rand(0,255), rand(0,255));
imagettftext($img,$fontsize,$angle,$x,20,$color,$this->fontpath.’/’.$this->font,substr($this->text,$i,1));
}
imagepng($img);
//释放资源
imagedestroy($img);
imagedestroy($bghanddle);
}
}
new validimg($_SESSION['valid']);
?>